Volcanoes are openings in Earth’s crust where magma reaches the surface. Over time, repeated eruptions can build enormous landforms that dominate entire regions. Some volcanoes rise steeply. Others spread across vast distances. While elevation measures how high a summit reaches above sea…
Africa has natural wealth, young populations, and fast-growing cities. But it also faces some of the world’s toughest economic challenges. It is the poorest continent in the world. In many of its countries, poverty is widespread. Of the 26 countries the World…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key measure of economic health. It tracks the total value of goods and services produced within a nation. GDP captures the scale of production, investment in infrastructure, and consumer spending habits. Because it is tracked using…
The Global Peace Index (GPI) ranks countries by safety using three core areas: ongoing conflict, societal security, and militarization. Analysts consider crime, political instability, violent unrest, and military activity to calculate a peace score. Higher scores mean lower levels of peace. Below…
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a measurement of how peaceful a country is across three primary areas: ongoing conflict, societal safety, and militarization. Analysts study crime levels, political stability, incarceration rates, and military spending to produce a numerical score. Lower scores…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key measure of economic health. It tracks the total value of goods and services produced within a nation. GDP captures the scale of production, investment in infrastructure, and consumer spending habits. Because it is tracked using…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measurement of the total size of a country’s economy. It tracks the total value of goods and services produced within a nation. Bigger countries usually have bigger GDPs. For rich countries, GDP shows global influence and trade power. However,…
The Bloomberg Global Health Index ranks countries based on how healthy their populations are. It includes objective health metrics that are compiled from authoritative sources like the World Health Organization, the World Bank, and national health ministries. The index looks at life…
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a measurement of how peaceful a country is across three primary areas: ongoing conflict, societal safety, and militarization. Analysts study crime levels, political stability, incarceration rates, and military spending to produce a numerical score. Lower scores indicate higher levels…
A clean country does three things well. It keeps smoke out of air, germs out of water, and trash off the street. That takes solid infrastructure and strong rules. Money matters, but discipline matters more. Leaders must set and enforce rules while…
Most of the coldest nations are in the Northern Hemisphere, either inside or near the Arctic Circle. Areas that are inside the Arctic Circle, designated as north of 66°33′ N latitude, receive very little solar energy. The sun stays low in the…
Most of the hottest nations are in the tropics, clustered near the equator or within vast desert belts. These regions receive the sun’s rays almost directly overhead year-round. As a result, they experience consistently high solar radiation and little seasonal variation in…
Dirty air, foul water, rotting trash, and poor hygiene drag a country down. Pollution and poverty often go hand in hand. The poorest countries can seldom fund the construction and maintainence of infrastructure that keeps the environment clean. Without water pipes, landfills,…
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a measurement of how peaceful a country is across three primary areas: ongoing conflict, societal safety, and militarization. Analysts study crime levels, political stability, incarceration rates, and military spending to produce a numerical score. Higher scores…
Where is Mount Elbrus Located? Mount Elbrus is located in the western Caucasus Mountains of southern Russia, near the border with Georgia. It sits within the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, north of the main Greater Caucasus range. The nearest mountain town is Terskol, about…
The Alpine Trilogy refers to three of the most famous mountains in European mountaineering: Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and the Eiger. Together, these three mountains came to represent the full arc of Alpine climbing: height, exposure, and technical difficulty. All three are…
